Not until the media grew louder and ubiquitous did the health sector receive due devotion. Accountability is no more a simple one-on-one affair. The world has grown from a straightforward democratic model of accountability that involved only the service provider and receiver, to a stakeholder model of accountability where the public and private sector organisations are accountable to a wide range of stakeholders, including consumers, trading partners, competitors, staff professional bodies, funders and payers and so on.
Therefore, the regulatory framework at the PHC involves the entire spectrum of HCEs, which must comply with both clinical and managerial aspects of the Minimum Service Delivery Standards. From the development of standards to the training of stakeholders through capacity building workshops and seminars and the provision of a responsive complaint management system, the PHC has come a long way in creating awareness about the necessity to come in the ambit of rules and regulations through registration and licensing.
The Commission is at a stage where it is considering coercion and punitive action as a mechanism to enforce healthcare regulation. It requires political will of the government to increase the health budget and taper down the growing influence of the private health sector in Pakistan.
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October 22, RIC, Institute of Leadership Excellence join hands for capacity building of healthcare professionals. Licensure is one method of validating knowledge and competence. Individual states license and regulate the profession through their nursing boards, while the National Council of State Boards of Nursing works to create uniformity and consistency in nursing practice and standards. Many other government agencies—federal, state and local—also issue regulations, standards and guidance to assure safe and appropriate nursing care.
At the federal level, the U. Department of Health and Human Services is the principal agency for protecting the health of citizens. At present the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has little impact on correctional health care, except, for example, when a facility receives federal funding, such as reimbursement for dialysis.
However, that may change as provisions of the health care reform law are implemented. Correctional health systems and their employees are expected to comply with applicable laws and regulations. The monitoring and oversight of these systems may not be as visible as in health care settings in the community. To work in any of these 32 professions, professionals must be registered with the appropriate regulator. The government is responsible for deciding which occupations are regulated.
The regulators have four main functions to ensure that those they register are fit to treat us. They do this by:. This process is commonly known as fitness to practise. In addition to these functions, some regulators will have other responsibilities. For example, the General Pharmaceutical Council also registers and inspects pharmacies.
There are similarities and differences. As mentioned above they all have the same basic core functions and they are all directly accountable to the Parliaments that hold their legislation. However, the number of registrants each regulator is responsible for varies greatly. For example, the Nursing and Midwifery Council has the largest register with over , nurses and midwives, whilst the Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland registers 2, pharmacists and pharmacies.
Some regulators like the General Chiropractic Council regulate one profession each, whilst the Health and Care Professions Council registers 16 different professions. There are also differences between regulators in their registration fees and fitness to practise processes. Meanwhile, the General Optical Council is the only regulator to register students.
These are just a few of the differences. Many differences between regulators are caused by their disjointed legislation, whilst others may be rooted in the different environments in which the professionals work. We have a set of Standards called the Standards of Good Regulatio n. They cover the four core functions of the regulators. In-home curiosity DNA tests, such as those available from 23andMe or similar companies, may be prohibited in some states because no chain of custody can be established.
Skip to main content. Apply Program Guide. Here are five regulations that can widely affect the delivery and administration of healthcare in the United States: 1.
HIPAA Originally enacted to protect health insurance coverage for workers who lost or changed jobs, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of is now most-associated with the privacy of patient healthcare information. Medical Necessity Medical necessity is one of the most important aspects of contemporary healthcare administration, even though it has no regulatory definition at the federal level or in most states.
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